Crossword Abbreviations — Complete Guide

Over 120 abbreviations commonly used in crossword clues and grids, organized by category.

How Abbreviations Work in Crosswords

Crossword constructors use abbreviations in two ways. First, the clue itself contains an abbreviation — for example, "Mon. or Tue." clues the answer DAY. Second, the answer is an abbreviation — when a clue contains words like "briefly", "for short", "abbr.", or "initially", the answer is likely an abbreviated word.

Common signal words that indicate an abbreviated answer include: briefly, for short, initially, in brief, abbr., shortened, condensed, informally. When you see these in a clue, expect the answer to be an abbreviation like EST, CPT, or MON rather than a full word.

Tips for Solving Abbreviation Clues

  • Count the letters — most abbreviations are 2-4 letters, so check the grid length first
  • Look for signal words — "briefly", "for short", "abbr." all indicate abbreviated answers
  • Check the category — military clues suggest ranks (SGT, LT, COL), time clues suggest months or days
  • Roman numerals are common — M=1000, C=100, L=50, X=10, V=5, I=1
  • Direction clues — compass points N, S, E, W appear very frequently in crosswords

Direction Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
NNorth
SSouth
EEast
WWest
NENortheast
NWNorthwest
SESoutheast
SWSouthwest

Time Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
AMBefore noon (ante meridiem)
PMAfter noon (post meridiem)
MONMonday
TUETuesday
WEDWednesday
THUThursday
FRIFriday
SATSaturday
SUNSunday
JANJanuary
FEBFebruary
MARMarch
APRApril
AUGAugust
SEPSeptember
OCTOctober
NOVNovember
DECDecember
BCBefore Christ / Before Common Era
ADAnno Domini (in the year of the Lord)
ESTEastern Standard Time
PSTPacific Standard Time
GMTGreenwich Mean Time

Titles Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
DRDoctor
MRMister
MRSMissus
MSMiss/Ms
SRSenior
JRJunior
REVReverend
GENGeneral
SGTSergeant
CPTCaptain
LTLieutenant
COLColonel
GOVGovernor
SENSenator
REPRepresentative
PRESPresident
VPVice President
CEOChief Executive Officer
MDMedical Doctor
PHDDoctor of Philosophy
ESQEsquire (lawyer)

Places Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
AVEAvenue
STStreet or Saint
RDRoad
BLVDBoulevard
MTMount or Mountain
LKLake
RIVRiver
ISLIsland
USAUnited States of America
UKUnited Kingdom
NYCNew York City
LALos Angeles
DCDistrict of Columbia

Latin Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
ETAnd (Latin: et)
ETCAnd so on (Latin: et cetera)
IEThat is (Latin: id est)
EGFor example (Latin: exempli gratia)
VSVersus (against)
VIABy way of
RERegarding
SICThus (as written)
ERGOTherefore
CIRCAApproximately (around a date)
ANNOYear (Latin: anno)

Measurements Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
LBPound (weight)
OZOunce
KGKilogram
INInch
FTFoot
YDYard
MIMile
KMKilometer
MMMillimeter or Roman numeral 2000
CMCentimeter
MLMilliliter
PTPint
QTQuart
GALGallon
MPHMiles per hour
IQIntelligence Quotient

Roman Numerals Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
I1
V5
X10
L50
C100
D500
M1000
IV4
IX9
XL40
XC90
CD400
CM900

Science Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
DNADeoxyribonucleic acid
RNARibonucleic acid
CPUCentral Processing Unit
RAMRandom Access Memory
GPSGlobal Positioning System
LEDLight Emitting Diode
UVUltraviolet
IQIntelligence Quotient
REMRapid Eye Movement (sleep stage)
ICUIntensive Care Unit
EREmergency Room
MRIMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Organizations Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
UNUnited Nations
NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization
FBIFederal Bureau of Investigation
CIACentral Intelligence Agency
NFLNational Football League
NBANational Basketball Association
MLBMajor League Baseball
NHLNational Hockey League
NCAANational Collegiate Athletic Association
GOPGrand Old Party (Republican Party)
IRSInternal Revenue Service

Common Fill Abbreviations

AbbreviationMeaning
AKAAlso Known As
ASAPAs Soon As Possible
DIYDo It Yourself
FYIFor Your Information
TBATo Be Announced
TBDTo Be Determined
RIPRest In Peace
RSVPPlease Reply (French: Répondez s'il vous plaît)
PSPostscript
POPost Office
OTOvertime or Old Testament
NTNew Testament
OPOpus (musical work) or Operation
NONumber (from Latin: numero)

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